By Lizzie Weakley
Gingivitis is an inflammation caused by plaque buildup that, when left untreated, can become a much worse condition known as periodontitis, or simply gum disease. Poor oral hygiene, smoking, genetics, and certain medications can cause gum disease to develop and worsen through time if habits do not improve. Unfortunately for sufferers, there is a direct link between this condition and the onset of other health complications.
Tooth Loss
The obvious danger of gum disease is chronically bad breath, mouth pain, and the eventual loss of teeth. Eating becomes uncomfortable and often leads to bleeding, swelling, or sores on the gums. According to Smith Family Dental, it may also be noticed that gums begin to recede and expose a greater portion of the teeth. Aesthetically, this can cause problems in relation to self-esteem and put a damper on any type of close intimate relationship.
Uncontrollable Diabetes
Diabetic patients rely on controlling blood sugar to keep immediate complications from arising, including fatigue, nausea, seizures, and coma. Over time, there is a possibility of damage to the kidneys, nerves, bones, and joints. A person with gum disease has a much harder time controlling blood sugar because the body’s natural defenses kick in when bacteria hits the blood stream. This happens when infected gums are exposed to brushing or eating, causing blood sugar to rise.
Heart-Related Conditions
Periodontal disease sufferers typically experience inflammation regularly as the gums are extremely sensitive to trauma. Not only is there a link between worsening existing heart disease, it increases the risk of development. In addition, there is a higher risk of stroke due to blocked arteries relating to periodontitis (Source: SmithFamilyDental.com).
Increased Risk Of Cancers
A study conducted by the research team at Harvard University and London’s Imperia College documented the statistics of gum disease patients with other illnesses. Significant increases were shown between the developments of certain cancers in patients that had pre-existing periodontitis. Kidney was the highest, followed by lung, blood, head, and neck cancers. This is believed to be partially caused by infectious bacteria entering the blood stream, weakening immune system.
Good oral hygiene must be a regular practice to keep the smile healthy and prevent complications related to gingivitis and periodontitis. The symptoms of gum disease may be mild and unnoticed in some cases, making it extremely important for all people to commit to regular oral exams to prevent complications. Diagnosis is the only way to know that oral habits are inadequate and treatment is a necessity.