As the body changes with age, calcium builds up in the bones and these bony growths can be a cause of neck arthritis. Nerve damage is another factor in the condition.
The symptoms of arthritis of the neck are severe pain in the neck and shoulders, and a stiffness that makes it difficult to bend the neck or turn the head from side to side. You might also experience numbness and weakness in the arms, hands and fingers, and even the legs, causing difficulty in walking and keeping your balance. Headaches are commons as are muscle spasms in the neck and shoulders.
Urinary incontinence is common in patients with arthritis of the neck, typified by the need to go to the toilet more often and more urgently.
Arthritis of the neck is usually treated with physical therapy that strengthens and stretches the muscles affected by the condition. A cervical collar can be used to restrict the neck’s movement to improve posture, while in some cases a brace might be required. Your doctor might also prescribe a combination of over-the-counter pain relief medication and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs to help with pain and swelling, while muscle relaxants can ease muscle spasms.
Occasionally, surgery is required for those patients who do not respond to physical therapy and the medication. Surgery is usually only successful in patients who have neurological symptoms, such as weakness, numbness and loss of balance.
If you are experiencing any of the symptoms of arthritis of the neck, you should consult your GP as soon as possible. X-rays and scans may be needed to confirm any diagnosis.