Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are a growing and serious problem. One of the worst things about them is that people don’t understand too much about them, which can leave them untreated for a long time and this can make them worse. With that in mind here is some useful information about three of the most damaging STIs.
Genital warts
Genital warts are caused by the HPV virus. They are small fleshy growths or skin changes that appear around the genital or anal area. They are actually the second most common infection after chlamydia. Warts can appear on their own or in large groups. To treat them there are a number of things that you can do. Applying creams or lotions is usually enough for most forms of the infection. Some harder warts can require laser treatment.
Chlamydia
While chlamydia can be a serious problem for men, it is actually much more of a danger to women. Untreated chlamydia can lead to infertility and miscarriage, and as 70 to 80 per cent of women don’t show symptoms this can be very alarming. Fortunately, 95 per cent of cases can be treated with antibiotics, so if you fear that you might be infected with chlamydia it is worth going to see a sexual health doctor.
Genital herpes
This STI is caused by the herpes simplex virus (which can also cause sold sores on your mouth), and infected people may get red blisters in the genital area, thighs and buttocks. Common symptoms are pain when urinating, vaginal discharge, fever and aches and pains are also very likely. Antiviral tablet can be prescribed.