When it comes to sexually transmitted infections (STIs), you think it’s never going to happen to you. However, as many people with STIs don’t get symptoms, it’s worth getting checked out even if you feel completely healthy. The important thing to remember is not to panic if you think you may have a STI, and that there’s plenty you can do to look after your sexual health now, and guard your wellbeing against STIs in the future.
You can pass on, or contract, an STI through sexual contact. It’s a myth that STIs can only pass between people during vaginal sex; STIs can occur through any form of sexual contact – including oral and anal sex. If your wellness is affected by an STI, the chances are that it can be treated with a course of antibiotics. STIs like HIV, on the other hand, have no cure. The infections tend to become worse over time so it’s very important you get tested and treated as soon as possible.
The reason why STIs are so easily spread is that, more often than not, people don’t notice symptoms. However, it’s vital you learn to recognise the warning signs. If Chlamydia, for example, goes unnoticed or untreated it can affect your fertility. This STI in particular often presents with small or no symptoms at all – especially in women. Therefore, it’s essential that you see your doctor if you experience any of the following symptoms.
In men and women, symptoms of STIs include pain or discomfort when passing urine; itching, tingling or burning around the genitals; blisters, spots or lumps around the genitals or anus and black power or tiny white dots in your underwear – which is often a sign of public lice. In addition, women may experience yellow or green vaginal discharge; discharge that smells; bleeding after sex or between periods; pain during sex and lower abdominal pain. Men may also have symptoms of discharge from the penis and irritation.
So where do you go to get tested for an STI? Luckily, there are plenty of options:
- Your GP surgery
- A local sexual health centre or GUM clinic
- Some pharmacies
- Young people’s services – call 0800 567123