A study that was conducted by the Yale University School of Medicine found strong links between mental health issues and the prevalence of first-time DUI offenders. Additionally, 42 percent of the participants in this study have a history of being dependent on other substances such as marijuana, hallucinogens and cocaine. In other words, it is important for the legal system to consider taking a closer look at alternative methods to deal people who have been convicted of their first DUI offense. After all, utilizing enhanced intervention programs and getting people assistance for psychiatric disorders can dramatically reduce the percentage of repeat offenders.
What is the Link Between Mental Health and DUIs?
According to Yale, 30 percent of first-time offenders who participated in the study reported having a lifetime history of mood disorders, anxiety, major depression and social phobias. The National Institute of Mental Health has indicated that approximately 26 percent of people in the US over the age of 17 are currently dealing with a diagnosable mental disorder.
With this in mind, it makes sense for about one in every four DUI offenders to have one of these issues, but Yale’s study showcases a slightly higher percent than expected. Although some variances are to be expected between various reports, it still makes sense to take a look at mental health treatment options and their potential to reduce the total amount of repeat DUIs that occur throughout the country each year.
The Connection Between Substance Abuse and DUIs
The U.S. Department of Health and Human Services estimates that 15 percent of the nation can currently be classified as an alcoholic or a drug addict. When you compare this to the 42 percent of first-time offenders who self-reported having substance abuse issues, it becomes clear that this is a major contributing factor to DUIs.
Although the typical DUI offender is often characterized as an individual who simply made a mistake, Yale’s study seems to indicate that this is not necessarily the case at least 42 percent of the time. After all, if someone is abusing drugs or alcohol, this is naturally going to reduce their ability to make good judgments. However, it is highly likely that the majority of these individuals would have been able to avoid a DUI if they did not have a substance abuse problem.
Regardless of whether you made a mistake, have a mental disorder or are struggling with substance abuse, you should contact a DUI attorney immediately if you are arrested for a DUI. Keep in mind that there are some steps that a lawyer can take that will reduce your odds of being convicted or dealing with the maximum penalties, and there are also some methods for minimizing the damage to your life until after your day in court. For example, Florida law has a provision that will enable you to keep driving until your case has been heard, but you need to file the necessary paperwork right away. Fortunately, an attorney can take care of this process for you.