Covid: What do under-30s need to know about the vaccine?

The vaccine rollout is now reaching younger adults.

What do they need to know about getting jabbed?

The UK is using Covid vaccines made by:

A single-dose jab made by Janssen has also been approved.

You can’t choose what vaccine you get, but you will be allocated one based partly on your age.

If you’re under 40 or pregnant you will get Pfizer or Moderna.

But, if you’ve already had one AZ jab with no after-effects you should have a second dose.

Most are mild, completely normal and disappear after a few days.

They happen because the body’s defences are reacting to the vaccine, and include:

People aged under 55 are more likely to get side-effects from Pfizer and Moderna.

With AstraZeneca, side effects are more common after the first dose than the second.

Under-40s are being offered alternatives to AstraZeneca because of a possible link between the vaccine and extremely rare blood clots in a tiny number of people.

It’s not clear if the vaccine is the cause, but the clots appear to happen slightly more often in younger adults.

For everyone else, the benefits of AZ and the other vaccines far outweigh risks.

Remember 1,900 people in every million have died from Covid in the UK, and blood clots are a common symptom of the disease.

No. But everyone is being urged to get two doses to protect themselves, their family, friends and wider society.

The vaccines:

Without a jab, you may not be able to travel abroad or do certain jobs.

A very small number of people have experienced a severe allergic reaction, anaphylaxis, after the Pfizer and Moderna vaccines.

This can happen with some vaccines. You should discuss allergies with your healthcare professional.

You should get Pfizer or Moderna, because there is more evidence those jabs are safe in pregnant women.

If you prefer, you can delay vaccination until after your 12-week scan.

There is no evidence at all the vaccines cause fertility problems in men or women.

Claims to the contrary on social media are false.

In fact, getting coronavirus itself has the potential to affect fertility.

Some women say they’ve experienced unusually heavy periods after being jabbed but it’s not known if the vaccine was the cause.

If it was, experts say there’s nothing to worry about.

A recent, not yet published study suggests vaccination can help improve long Covid symptoms.

The vaccine could press the body’s reset button and help it recover, researchers say.

You don’t need to avoid alcohol but it’s best not to overdo it for a few days if you have vaccine side-effects.

When you are jabbed, say you don’t like needles. Then look away.

Many people say the injection is painless and hardly notice anything.

Pfizer is currently only approved for UK-use in over-16s, with AstraZeneca and Moderna approved for over-18s.

Older teens, rather than younger ones, are more likely to be infected and pass on the virus, although they’re unlikely to fall ill.

Some areas with Covid spikes have been vaccinating anyone aged over 18, including in parts of Glasgow, Greater Manchester and Hounslow in London.

Because children are extremely unlikely to become ill, the argument for vaccinating them would be to keep cases low and protect adults and the vulnerable.

But some say this is unethical with so many unvaccinated at-risk adults around the world.

Most vaccine developers are testing jabs on children.